![]() The Shakers developed along their own lines, forming into a society with Jane and James Wardley as their leaders. The “Shaking Quakers,” or Shakers, split from mainstream Quakerism in 1747 after being heavily influenced by Camisard preaching. This form of worship changed in the 1740s, though it was retained by one group in Manchester, England. The name “Quaker” was derived from their process of worship, where their violent tremblings and quakings predominated. ![]() Their belief that God exists in all people caused many to be sensitive to injustice and practice pacifism. Early Quakers taught that direct knowledge of Christ was possible to the individual - without need from a Church, priest or book. The Quakers, or Society of Friends, were founded in England in 1652 by George Fox. While in England, their preachers heavily influenced a group of Quakers in Manchester. After losing, some Camisards fled to England to continue their religious practices. Heavily persecuted by French authorities, they fought the armies of King Louis XIV from 1702 to 1706. They regarded some of their leaders as Prophets, believing that they heard the word of God. The French Camisards originated in southern France during the 17th century. ![]() The French Camisards and the Quakers, two Protestant denominations, both contributed to the formation of Shaker beliefs. The United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, commonly known as the Shakers, was a Protestant sect founded in England in 1747. The Protestant Reformation and technological advances led to new Christian sects outside of the Catholic Church and mainstream Protestant denominations into the 17th and 18th centuries. Engraving depicting a group of Shakers dancing (1840) ![]()
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